In the 1970s, “thinking outside the box” became a popular new management approach.
It started with what was called the nine-dot problem. There were three rows of three dots, and the question was how you could cover all nine dots in four lines without raising your pen or pencil.
It turned out that you could only cover all nine dots if you drew one of the lines diagonally through the dots and created an angle to come back in and finish.
Most people automatically created a box around the three rows of three dots and eliminated the only solution that worked. In short, our natural pattern of thought led us to invent a box even though it did not exist.
This exercise was rapidly translated by consultants, management trainers, and writers into “thinking outside the box.”


- The Coalition to Defeat IranAfter spending this week reviewing the Iranian war, I am now convinced President Donald J. Trump is on the edge of an historic victory.
- Ken Paxton’s Trump-Aligned Messaging in Victory Over John Cornyn Points Way to GOP Midterm Victories‘I’m running to lower your cost of living,’ the primary winner in closely-watched Texas Senate race avers.
- Washington and Tehran Should Study Christmas 1972 in HanoiPresident Donald J. Trump is trying to pressure Iran’s religiously inspired dictatorship to agree to a tough series of restrictions to get to a better economic future.
- President Trump: Trust But VerifyWatching the dance between the Iranian religiously inspired dictatorship and the United States and its allies, I keep getting reminded of President Ronald Reagan’s adage “trust but verify.”
- Helping China WinThis threat to American survival is so great that three steps must be taken immediately.




